Thursday, 11 April 2024

Cyfarfod Ebrill 2024: Sut yr achubwyd Cronfeydd Dŵr Llanisien a Llys-faen

(English)

Prif siaradwr: Richard Cowie: Sut yr achubwyd Cronfeydd Dŵr Llanisien a Llysfaen.
Siaradwr uwchradd: Nor'dzin Pamo, un o'n haelodau: Tangling.

Sut yr achubwyd Cronfeydd Dŵr Llanisien a Llysfaen.

Dechreuodd Richard gyda hanes y cronfeydd. Yn gynnar yn y 19eg ganrif roedd gan Gaerdydd tua 6,000 o drigolion, ond erbyn 1900, roedd hyn wedi cynyddu i tua 142,000. Roedd hyn oherwydd pwysigrwydd Caerdydd i’r diwydiant glo, ac i’r diwydiant haearn a dur ym Merthyr Tudful.

Ym 1832 a 1849 bu dau achos o golera, a nododd John Snow mai dŵr yfed halogedig oedd yr achos ym 1854. Arweiniodd hyn at sefydlu Byrddau Iechyd yn y dinasoedd mawr ledled Prydain.

Arweiniodd hyn yn ei dro at greu cronfeydd dŵr Llysfaen a Llanisien. 

Mae Cronfa Ddŵr Llysfaen, a gwblhawyd ym 1865, yn gorchuddio 20 erw, ac roedd Cronfa Ddŵr Llanisien, a gwblhawyd ym 1886, yn gorchuddio 60 erw.

Gwnaethpwyd estyniad i reilffordd Rhymni er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws dod â cherrig i'r safle ar gyfer adeiladu Cronfa Ddŵr Llanisien.

Yn ddiweddarach crëwyd gwelyau hidlo oddi ar Allensbank Road, Y Mynydd Bychan.

Sefydlwyd cynllun Taf Fawr gan John Avery Brandon Williams. Roedd hyn yn cysylltu tair cronfa ddŵr trwy bibell 30 milltir â chronfa ddŵr Llanisien. Y tair cronfa oedd Beacons, Cantref, a Llwyn Onn.

Roedd y cronfeydd dŵr yn cyflenwi Caerdydd i’r 1960au, ond ar ôl sychder yn y degawd hwnnw, sefydlwyd cronfa newydd ger Pont-y-pŵl, i’r gogledd o Gasnewydd, a daeth cynllun Taf Fawr yn ddiangen. Cadwyd Llanisien fel cyflenwad dŵr brys, ond fe'i defnyddiwyd yn bennaf ar gyfer hamdden o hynny ymlaen: yr ysgol hwylio, pysgod plu, cerdded, gwylio adar.

Yna adroddodd Richard y newidiadau ym mherchnogaeth Cronfa Ddŵr Llanisien o 1970 a'r bygythiad i'w bodolaeth. Nid oedd Llys-faen dan fygythiad oherwydd iddo gael ei ddatgan yn ardal o ddiddordeb gwyddonol arbennig (SSI), ond roedd Western Power Distribution (WPD) eisiau draenio ac adeiladu tai ar safle cronfa ddŵr Llanisien.

Sefydlwyd Grŵp Gweithredu’r Gronfa Ddŵr (RAG) yn 2001 i ymgyrchu i achub Cronfa Ddŵr Llanisien. Cafwyd ymateb aruthrol gydag eisoes 1,200 o aelodau erbyn 2002.

Cyflwynodd WPD gais cynllunio ar gyfer 350 o dai ar y safle yn 2002.



Yn ffodus i RAG, canfuwyd math prin o ffyngau ar argloddiau’r gronfa ddŵr, a chyhoeddwyd y rhain yn safle SSI yn 2006.

Addasodd WPD eu cynlluniau, gan gadw'r argloddiau, ond yn dal i fwriadu dinistrio ac adeiladu 325 o dai ar y rhan fwyaf o dir y gronfa ddŵr.

Gan gyfeirio’n ôl at gynllun Taf Fawr, esboniodd Richard fod Cadw eisoes wedi mabwysiadu cronfeydd dŵr Cantref a Llwyn Onn. Yn 2009 cawsant eu perswadio i fabwysiadu cronfeydd dŵr Bannau a Llanisien hefyd, fel bod y cynllun cyfan yn cael ei gynnwys.

Nid oedd WPD am roi'r gorau iddi, fodd bynnag, ac yn y diwedd bu ymchwiliad cyhoeddus. Collon nhw!

Daeth Celsa wedyn yn berchnogion ar y cronfeydd dŵr a rhoesant brydles 999 i Dŵr Cymru. Fe wnaethon nhw ailwampio'r gwaith plymwr Fictoraidd fel bod modd ail-lenwi'r gronfa ddŵr yn 2019. Yn 2023 agorwyd canolfan ymwelwyr a chafodd RAG ei diddymu wrth i'r gwaith gael ei gwblhau.

Mae’r cronfeydd dŵr yn lle hyfryd i ymweld ag ef ac i gerdded, ond rhaid i ymwelwyr gadw at y llwybrau. Ni chaniateir cŵn oherwydd y ffyngau a fyddai'n cael eu lladd gan bis ci.

Dangosodd Richard y llyfr y mae wedi’i ysgrifennu am achub y cronfeydd dŵr i ni a’i gynnig i’w werthu i aelodau.

Roedd yn gyflwyniad hynod ddiddorol a phleserus.

April 2024 Meeting: How Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs were saved

(Cymraeg)

Main speaker: Richard Cowie: How Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs were saved.
Secondary speaker: Nor'dzin Pamo, one of our members: Tangling.

How Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs were saved.


Richard began with the history of the resevoirs. 
In the early 19th century Cardiff had around 6,000 residents, but by 1900, this had grown to around 142,000. This was because of the importance of Cardiff for the coal industry, and for the iron and steel industry in Merthyr Tydfil.

In 1832 and 1849 there were two outbreaks of cholera, and John Snow identified contaminated drinking water as the cause in 1854. This led to Health Boards being set up in the major cities across Britain.

This in turn led to to the creation of Lisvane and Llanishen reservoirs. 

Lisvane Reservoir, completed in 1865, covers 20 acres, and Llanishen Reservoir, completed in 1886, covered 60 acres.

An extension was made to the Rhymney railway line to enable stone to be more easily brought to the site for building Llanishen Reservoir.

Later filter bed were created off Allensbank Road, Heath.

The Taf Fawr scheme was set up by John Avery Brandon Williams. This connected three reservoirs by a 30 mile pipe to Llanishen reservoir. The three reservoirs were Beacons, Cantref, and Llwyn Onn.

The reservoirs supplied Cardiff into the 1960s, but after droughts in that decade, a new reservoir was established near Pontypool, north of Newport, and the Taf Fawr scheme became redundant. Llanishen was kept as an emergency water supply, but was mostly used for recreation from then on: the sailing school, fly fishing, walking, bird watching.

Richard then gave an account of the changes of ownership of Llanishen Reservoir from 1970 and the threat to its existence. Lisvane was not under threat because it had been declared an area of special scientific interest (SSSI), but Western Power Distribution (WPD) wanted to drain and build houses on the site of Llanishen reservoir.

The Reservoir Action Group (RAG) was set up in 2001 to campaign to save Llanishen Reservoir. There was a huge response with already 1,200 members by 2002.

WPD put in a planning application for 350 houses on the site in 2002.


Fortunately for RAG, a rare type of fungi was found on the embankments of the reservoir, and these were declared a SSSI site in 2006.

WPD adapted their plans, retaining the embankments, but still intending to destroy and build 325 houses on most of the reservoir land.

Referring back to the Taf Fawr scheme, Richard explained that Cadw had already adopted Cantref and LLwyn Onn reservoirs. In 2009 they were persuaded to also adopt Beacons and Llanishen reservoirs, so that the whole scheme was included.

WPD did not want to give up, however, and eventually there was a public inquiry. They lost!

Celsa then became the owners of the reservoirs and they granted a 999 lease to Welsh Water. They overhauled the Victorian plumbing so that the reservoir could be refilled in 2019. In 2023 a visitor centre was opened and RAG was disbanded as its job was completed.

The reservoirs are a lovely place to visit and for walking, but visitors must keep to the paths. Dogs are not allowed because of the fungi which would be killed by dog pee.

Richard showed us the book he has written about saving the reservoirs and offered it for sale to members.

It was a most interesting and enjoyable presentation.

Newsletter 181 – April 2024

WELCOME!  

The speaker for April's meeting is Richard Cowie, whose subject is  “How Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs were saved”.  Also, if you have never heard of “Tangling’ or ‘structured doodling’, one of our members, Nord’zin Pamo, will explain all.  Finally, we need (just) a vote on the national W.I. resolution for this year “Dental Health Matters” – a show of hands to indicate whether our W.I. supports it, or not.

PAYMENTS – A REMINDER

Annual subscription for 2024/25 is £48, to be paid by Monday, 8th April.  
Reference is: 'Subscription' if paying online.

Wye Valley Outing.  Tuesday 11th June 2024. 
This has been very popular so we have booked a bigger coach, meaning that there are some spaces to fill.  Full details about the trip were given in the last newsletter
The cost is £32.  Reference is 'Wye Valley Trip', if paying online.
The banking details for online payments are:- 
    Sort code:  30-98-90
    Account number: 17814568
    Account: Whitchurch Women’s Institute


‘BEHIND THE SCENES’

Have you thought about the ‘behind the scenes’ action needed for our W.I’s wide range of activities?  Speakers, trips, refreshments/parties, updating the membership, and keeping in touch with members, the equipment needed, the newsletter, fundraising…  and not least, the administration and finances.  ‘Many hands make light work’, so we would be delighted to welcome new members, new ideas.  You can find out more of what’s involved by  ‘sitting in’ at our committee meetings if you wish.  Do speak to a Committee member (orange badge) if you are interested .

GLAMORGAN FEDERATION ACCOUNTS 2023

Members interested can see these on the notice board on the front table.

RHIWBINA WI CHOIR

Gill Irwin has let us know that the joint choir with Rhiwbina WI has restarted. The choir will meet every Wednesday morning, 11:30 – 12:30 (except the 1st Wednesday of the month, when it is Rhiwbina WI meeting). Meetings will be in the Memorial Hall, Rhiwbina.  There will be a cost of £28 a term to cover the expense of an accompanist.

GROUPS: Dates for your diaries.
    Book Group: Wednesday 10th April 2024, 11.00am at La Cucina da Mara
    Family History: Thursday 11th April 2024, 10.30am at 113 Pantbach Road
    Craft Group: Monday 15th April 2024, 10.30am at 24 Lakelands Court, Rhydypenau Road,  CF23 6QE
    St Mary’s Gardens: Tuesday 23rd April 2024, 10 am at St Mary’s Gardens, Old Church Rd.  All welcome.
    Sunday Lunch Group: Sunday 28th April 2024, 1pm at The Three Arches
    Poetry and Prose: Monday 29th April 2024  11.00am at the Ark, Ararat.  The theme is 'Transport'.
    The Bus Pass Group – still waiting for the better weather!  
                                
NEXT MEETING: Monday, 13th May 2024 at 2pm.                    

This will be our Annual Meeting – and you will also have the opportunity to see the slides of St Mary’s Gardens which we were unable to show you when Zoe did the talk in March.

Thursday, 4 April 2024

Glamorgan newsletter – snippets and diary dates

Volume 15, issue 3 – March/April 2024

2024 NOT IN MY NAME COMPETITION

‘Design a Mug’ Depicting the 'Not in my Name' campaign to end Violence Against Women

A design created by hand (any medium) or digitally will be accepted.
Design to be presented on a mug or mug format (in original or digital format).

Judging criteria:

  • Creativity and originality of the design
  • Mastery of chosen medium
  • Interpretation and clarity of the theme
  • Suitability of the design for a mug.

Closing date : Monday 4 November 2024
Submission of Entries
By post : NFWI-WALES, Suite 66, 33 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9HB
Submissions should include the following information:-
Name and contact details of entrant; name of WI; name of Federation 


DIARY DATES — 2024

Darts Competition | £55 per team | Pencoed Social Club | Saturday 20 April 2024 Closing date: 30 March 2024

Late Spring Circular walk around Penarth | £3 | Penarth Saturday 11 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Fashion Show | £25 or £28 | Norton House, Mumbles | Tuesday 7 May 2024,
Wednesday 8 May 2024, Thursday 9 May 2024
Closing date:19 April 2024

Fashion Show | £23 | Heronston Hotel, Bridgend | Wednesday 15 May, Thursday 16 May 2024, Friday 17 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Whist Drive | £5 | Ystradowen Village Hall | Saturday 1 June 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Thrill Seeker—Zip Wire | Rhigos Mountain | Saturday 15 June 2024
Closing date: 15 April 2024

Table top games and Afternoon Tea | £12 | All Hallows Church Hall, Miskin | Saturday 13 July 2024
Closing date: 14 June 2024

Court & Castle Holiday | £199 | Windsor & Hampton Court Palace | Friday 19–20 July 2024
Closing date: 23 February 2024

York & Castle Howard Holiday | £405 | York & Castle Howard | Thursday 21 November – Sunday 24 November 2024
Closing date: 13 September 2024


Wednesday, 13 March 2024

Cyfarfod Mawrth 2024

(English)

Cyfarfod llawn a bywiog oedd hwn.

Nid oedd y siaradwr gwadd yn gallu bod yn bresennol oherwydd salwch, felly camodd un o'r aelodau, Pat Phillips, i'r adwy i gynnig cyflwyniad. Mae Pat a’i gŵr yn ddawnswyr proffesiynol ac wedi cynrychioli Cymru mewn cystadlaethau rhyngwladol.

Parhaodd Pat â'r thema fel yr hysbysebwyd: Daliwch ati i Symud. Dywedodd fod yr hen ddywediad 'ei ddefnyddio neu ei golli' yn wir, a bod gweithgaredd corfforol yn bwysig i gadw'r corff yn gryf, ac yn helpu mewn gweithgaredd bob dydd. Dywedodd wrthym fod dawns yn arlliwio'r corff cyfan yn ogystal â bod yn ymarfer i'r ymennydd wrth gofio'r camau.



Dechreuodd y sesiwn gydag ychydig o ymarferion cynhesu gydag anadlu rheoledig, ac yna arweiniodd hi ni mewn ychydig o ddawnsiau. Yn gyntaf tango i'r dôn 'Hey Mambo', yna jig i'r dôn 'Pot of Gold' oedd yn eithaf cyflym. Roedd y ddawns olaf fel symudiadau dawnsio llinell. I ymunodd nifer dda o'r aelodau.

Yna dangosodd Pat fideo ohoni hi a’i gŵr yn cystadlu yn rowndiau terfynol cystadleuaeth. Hyfryd oedd gweld eu dawnsio gosgeiddig ac arbenigol. Roedd hi hefyd wedi dod â rhai o'i ffrogiau dawnsio hardd gyda hi, gan gynnwys yr un a welwyd yn y fideo.

Daeth Pat â'i chyflwyniad i ben trwy ddangos y defnydd o'r cylchyn hwla, ac yna arweiniodd ychydig o ymarferion syml, araf, oeri i dôn yr 'Alarch Marw'.

 

----------- *^* ----------

Siaradodd Janine Williams â'r aelodau am ei chwmni Viney Hearing, sydd wedi'i leoli yn yr Eglwys Newydd. Rhoddodd wybodaeth am y mathau o golled clyw ac eglurodd mai dim ond cymhorthion y gall cymhorthion clyw fod - hynny yw, dim ond yn unigol y gallant helpu, gyda pha bynnag golled clyw a chryfder sydd gan unigolyn. Eglurodd fod Viney yn gynnig profion clyw am ddim a gwiriad iechyd clust am ddim. Mae tynnu cwyr yn costio £55 ar gyfer y ddwy glust. Gofynnodd llawer o bobl gwestiynau yr oedd hi'n hapus i'w hateb. Roeddent yn ymdrin ag achosion chwibanu mewn cymorth clyw; tinitws; yr angen i newid mowld clust bob 4-5 mlynedd oherwydd bod maint a siâp y glust yn newid dros amser; paratoi cyn tynnu'r cwyr (argymhellodd chwistrelliad Earol); ac achos poen yn y glust wrth hedfan a sut i'w osgoi.

----------- *^* ----------

Eitemau eraill:

Cyhoeddodd Linda fod tocynnau raffl ar werth. £1 y tocyn.

Pleidleisio i elusen eleni (gweler y cylchlythyr am fanylion opsiynau) – Ambiwlans Awyr Cymru gafodd y nifer fwyaf o bleidleisiau a chafodd ei fabwysiadu.


Cyhoeddodd Gill Irwin fod y côr ar y cyd gyda SyM Rhiwbeina wedi ailddechrau. Bydd y côr yn cyfarfod bob bore Mercher, 11:30 – 12:30 heblaw am ddydd Mercher cyfarfod Sefydliad y Merched Rhiwbeina. Bydd y cyfarfodydd yn y Neuadd Frenhinol, Rhiwbeina a bydd cost o £28 y tymor i dalu costau cyfeilydd.

March 2024 meeting

(Cymraeg)

This was a full and lively meeting.

The guest speaker was unable to attend because of illness, so one of the members, Pat Phillips kindly stepped up to offer a presentation. Pat and her husband are professional dancers and have represented Wales in international competitions.

Pat continued the theme as advertised: Keep on Moving. She stated that the old adage 'use it or lose it' holds true, and that physical activity is important to keep the body strong, and helps in everyday activity. She told us that dance tones the whole body as well as being a workout for the brain in remembering the steps.



She start the session with a few warm up exercises with controlled breathing, and then led us in a few dances. First a tango to the tune 'Hey Mambo', then a jig to the tune 'Pot of Gold' that was quite fast. The last dance was like the movements of line dancing. A good number of members joined in.

Then Pat showed a video of her and her husband competing in the finals of a competition. It was wonderful to see their graceful and expert dancing. She had also brought a few of her beautiful dance dresses with her, including the one seen in the video.

Pat ended her presentation by demonstrating the use of the hula hoop, and then led a few simple, slow, warm-down exercises to the tune of the 'Dying Swan'.

----------- *^* ----------

Janine Williams talked to the members about her company Viney Hearing, based in Whitchurch. She gave information on the types of hearing loss and explained that hearing aids can only be aids – that is, they can only help individually, with whatever hearing loss and strength an individual has. She explained that Viney hearing off free hearing tests and a free ear health check. Wax removal costs £55 for both ears. Many people asked questions which she was happy to answer. They covered causes of whistling in a hearing aid; tinnitus; the need to change an ear mould every 4-5 years because the size and shape of the ear changes over time; preparation before having wax removed (she recommended Earol spray); and the cause of pain in the ear when flying and how to avoid it.

----------- *^* ----------

Other items:

Linda announced that raffle tickets are on sale. £1 a ticket.

Voting for this year's charity (see newletter for details of options) – Wales Air Ambulance received the greatest number of votes and was adopted.

Gill Irwin announced that the joint choir with Rhiwbina WI has restarted. The choir will meet for every Wednesday morning, 11:30 – 12:30 except for the Wednesday of the Rhiwbina WI meeting. Meetings will be in the Royal Hall, Rhiwbina and there will be a cost of £28 a term to cover the expense of an accompanist.



Saturday, 9 March 2024

Glamorgan newsletter snippets — diary dates, vol 15, issue 2

Glamorgan Federation of Women’s Institutes

Volume 15 issue 2
February/March 2024

Diary dates
Annual Council Meeting / £12 / Princess Royal Theatre, Port Talbot / Monday 18 March 2024

Bluebell Spring Lunch / £23 / Hi Tide Inn, Porthcawl / Wednesday 20 March 2024
Closing date: 1 March 2024

Rosebowl & Brecon Cup / 2024 / Blanco’s Hotel, Port Talbot / Thursday 18 April 2024 / Closing date: 1 March 2024

Rosebowl & Brecon Cup Afternoon Tea / £15 / Blanco’s Hotel, Port Talbot / Thursday 18 April 2024 / Closing date: 1 March 2024

Darts Competition / £55 per team / Pencoed Social Club / Saturday 20 April 2024 /Closing date: 30 March 2024

Late Spring Circular walk around Penarth / £3 / Penarth / Saturday 11 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Fashion Show / £25 or £28 / Norton House, Mumbles / Tuesday 7 May 2024
Wednesday 8 May 2024 / Thursday 9 May 2024
Closing date: 19 April 2024

Fashion Show / £23 / Heronston Hotel, Bridgend / Wednesday 15 May / Thursday 16 May 2024 / Friday 17 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Whist Drive / £5 / Ystradowen Village Hall / Saturday 1 June 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Thrill Seeker—Zip Wire / Rhigos Mountain / Saturday 15 June 2024
Closing date: 15 April 2024

Court & Castle Holiday / £199 / Windsor & Hampton Court Palace / Friday 19 to 20 July 2024
Closing date: 23 February 2024

York & Castle Howard Holiday / £405 / York & Castle Howard / Thursday 21 November to Sunday 24 November 2024
Closing date: 13 September 2024

Wales Air Ambulance

At the January 2025 meeting, Whitchurch WI was delighted to present a cheque for £1,300 to Catrin of Wales Air Ambulance.