Bees – it's not just honey.

(Cymraeg)

Mavis Tierney talked to the members about the life cycle of bees, the structure of a hive, caring for bees and the importance of bees. It was a fascinating and informative talk.

She had brought a small example of a hive structure to show the different levels: such as where the queen lives and broods, and where the honey is stored.

She explained the importance of having the correct gear for bee keeping, saying that she has only been stung once whilst wearing a bee keeper's suit, and that was because there was a split in the seam.

From hatching, the bee goes through many stages of development. Straight after hatching they clean the cell where they formed. Next, their job is feeding the larvae, then they produce wax, carry food and do undertaking duties. Then they become guard bees. By this time they are 21 days old and will live for another 3 weeks gathering pollen. Only females fly and develop a sting. The males' job is to fertilise the queen and they do not develop a sting or leave the hive.

The bee keeper has to open the hive to check that there is brood and a queen in the bottom layer, and a honey store. If there is no queen... the hive dies. Mavis explained that bees take their personality from the hive queen. Most bees are gentle, but occasionally a hive can be aggressive. The bee keeper will also help people who need a swarm removed, if they are resting in an inconvenient place or setting up home. They are happy to do this, because it means free bees!

Glenys chatting to Mavis
in front of the skep beehive.

Mavis showed a beautiful old wicker hive called a skep. In this the bees develop wild cones, but unfortunately the skep often has to be destroyed to harvest the honey, so it is not an economical method these days.

There may be 10,000 bees in a hive. Mavis explained that they always leave them a jar of honey and give them a special feed especially when it so cold or wet. Bees gather pollen in the spring, and start to shut down in July. 

A queen bee lives for about 18 months these days, but they used to live for 3 years. No one knows why this has changed. A larva given royal jelly for the first 2 days of life, will develop into a queen.

Mavis suggested that it is important to eat local honey for health benefits. The wax that is cut off to get at the honey has a lot of pollen in it. Chewing this, some people have found, can help with allergies such as hay fever.


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