Saturday, 9 March 2024

Glamorgan newsletter snippets — diary dates, vol 15, issue 2

Glamorgan Federation of Women’s Institutes

Volume 15 issue 2
February/March 2024

Diary dates
Annual Council Meeting / £12 / Princess Royal Theatre, Port Talbot / Monday 18 March 2024

Bluebell Spring Lunch / £23 / Hi Tide Inn, Porthcawl / Wednesday 20 March 2024
Closing date: 1 March 2024

Rosebowl & Brecon Cup / 2024 / Blanco’s Hotel, Port Talbot / Thursday 18 April 2024 / Closing date: 1 March 2024

Rosebowl & Brecon Cup Afternoon Tea / £15 / Blanco’s Hotel, Port Talbot / Thursday 18 April 2024 / Closing date: 1 March 2024

Darts Competition / £55 per team / Pencoed Social Club / Saturday 20 April 2024 /Closing date: 30 March 2024

Late Spring Circular walk around Penarth / £3 / Penarth / Saturday 11 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Fashion Show / £25 or £28 / Norton House, Mumbles / Tuesday 7 May 2024
Wednesday 8 May 2024 / Thursday 9 May 2024
Closing date: 19 April 2024

Fashion Show / £23 / Heronston Hotel, Bridgend / Wednesday 15 May / Thursday 16 May 2024 / Friday 17 May 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Whist Drive / £5 / Ystradowen Village Hall / Saturday 1 June 2024
Closing date: 30 April 2024

Thrill Seeker—Zip Wire / Rhigos Mountain / Saturday 15 June 2024
Closing date: 15 April 2024

Court & Castle Holiday / £199 / Windsor & Hampton Court Palace / Friday 19 to 20 July 2024
Closing date: 23 February 2024

York & Castle Howard Holiday / £405 / York & Castle Howard / Thursday 21 November to Sunday 24 November 2024
Closing date: 13 September 2024

Newsletter 180 – March 2024

WELCOME!

Due to illness we have a change to our advertised programme, but we are still going to 'Keep on Moving'!

One of our members, Pat Phillips, has kindly 'stepped in' to meet today's theme in a different way...

Janine Williams of Viney Hearing Care will tell us about the services available.

We will also vote for our Charity Choice of 2024. (See over)

W.I. RESOLUTIONS 

The results of your votes last month were:
Dental Health Matters – 22.
Impacts of poor housing conditions – 26.
Say "no" to gambling advertising – 9.
Improving outcomes for women in the Criminal Justice system – 14.
These have been passed to Glamorgan Federation to forward to the NFWI

PAYMENTS DUE – A REMINDER

Annual subscription for 2024/25 is £48, to be paid by Monday, 8th April.
Reference is Subscription if paying online

Ynys Hir Outing  9th April 2024.
Have you signed up and not yet paid? See Liz (Treasurer) today who will accept payment by cheque or cash.
Reference is Ynys Hir Trip if paying online.

The banking details for those wishing to pay online are:-
Sort code: 30-98-90
Account number: 17814568
Account: Whitchurch Women's Institute
Reference: see above; each payment has it's own reference.

WYE VALLEY OUTING – Tuesday 11 June 2024

This will be a full day trip, picking up a tour guide at Chepstow and driving through Tintern and along the Wye Valley to Monmouth. After a coffee & loo break, there will be a guided tour of the Shire Hall and Victorian Court including the history of the Chartists who were tried there. We will spend free time in Monmouth for lunch and/or shopping before a short drive to pick up a 45 minute boat trip on the Wye. We return to a hotel for coffee/tea and biscuits and then back to Cardiff.
Cost, including coach, boat trip and tea/coffee and biscuits will be £32.

OUR MAIN CHARITY FUNDRAISING EVENT FOR 2024 – Whitchurch
Festival

For the past few years, members have raised and contributed plants for sale at the Fete at the end of June. We are NOT doing that this year.

Instead, we plan to sell good quality second hand toys and games; also complete jigsaws in good condition. It is a few months off, but please bear this in mind – especially those of us with grandchildren. Any other ideas are welcome.

GROUPS: Dates for your diaries.

St Mary's Gardens: Tuesday 12th March
LOTS of planting today – come when you can manage after 9.30.

Book Group: Wednesday 13th March 2024 at 11.00am at La Cucina da Mara.

Craft Group: Monday 18th March 2024 at 10.30am, 24 Lakelands Court, Rhydypenau Road, CF23 6QE

Sunday Lunch Group: Sunday 24th March 2024 at 1pm at Whitchurch Golf Club.

Poetry and Prose: Monday 25th March 2024 at 11.00am at the Ark, Ararat.

Family History: Thursday 11th April 2024 at 10.30am at 113 Pantbach Road.

The Bus Pass Group will be re-starting when the weather is better!

NEXT MEETING: Monday 8th April 2024 at 2pm.

Subject: How Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs were saved
Speaker: Richard Cowie
Plus an add-on session by Nor'dzin, telling us about Tangling, or structured doodling

'TALKING POINT' – This is a service from the Alzheimer's Society which may be useful to you or someone you know. Alzheimer's sent the information in with their 'thank you' for our donation to their charity.

"Just one of the vital services we provide is Talking Point, our online safe space, where a trouble shared can become a trouble halved. People accessing Talking Point can learn from each other's experiences, share their frustrations and their knowledge of local services. Talking Point lets people living with dementia share and learn from each other in a safe online space. Just £50 means 312 people can access this site any time, day or night."

CHARITY CHOICES 2024

The Wales Air Ambulance Charity is funded by the people of Wales. They rely entirely on charitable donations to raise £11.2 million every year to keep the helicopters in the air and rapid response vehicles on the road across Wales.
The on-board consultants and critical care practitioners are highly skilled and carry some of the most pioneering medical equipment in the world. They can deliver blood transfusions, administer anaesthesia and undertake emergency operations at the scene of the incident, before flying the patient directly to specialist care. 

 

By funding the right research into the most promising treatments, we get closer to a cure every day. Until then, we're here for everyone affected by Parkinson’s.”
Local groups are run by volunteers who usually have personal experience of living with Parkinson's. Groups run supportive activities and welcome people with Parkinson's, family members and carers to join in. A monthly support group runs in Rhydypennau library.

 

MS Society Cymru are a regional support team that have specific projects that support the Wales MS Community, which are in addition to the services provided by MS Society UK Community Officers run a series of activities and events across Wales  such as yoga, exercise classes and  outdoor taster activities such as adaptive climbing, surfing and cycling. A new project is Breathing Space which offers respite and short breaks for carers of those living with MS in Wales. They have social support with Men’s Shed, choirs, online quizzes etc. 

 

The RNLI is the charity that saves lives at sea. Powered primarily by kind donations, our search and rescue service has been saving lives for nearly 200 years.
Also RNLI lifeguards have been patrolling beaches since 2001. They share safety advice, provide first aid to those who need it, and save the lives of those who get in trouble in the water.
The vast majority of RNLI people are volunteers - ordinary people doing extraordinary things - supported by expert staff, all working together to help communities at home and abroad save lives.

 

Sandville is a self-help charity, supporting people with life limiting and life changing conditions.
Their centre which has a lounge, a café, an exercise room and a hydrotherapy pool overlooks the Porthcawl coastline. There people can meet others from across Wales who are going through similar experiences. It is a safe place where they can make positive changes to their physical, psychological and emotional well-being.
Specific days are allocated for specific conditions such as Parkinson’s, cancers, MS, motor neurone disease, stroke, brain injury, and dementia.

 

See http://whitchurch-wi-cardiff.blogspot.com for our activities, photos and
reports from previous meetings.


Friday, 23 February 2024

A cheque for the Wallich

Co-presidents Linda (left) and Glenys (right)
presenting the cheque
 

The Wallich charity was presented with a cheque for £600 at the February meeting. Many thanks to all members for helping to raise this

Pleidleisiau adduned / Gerddi’r Santes Fair: y lle cyfrinach

Cyfarfod Chwefror 2024

Addunedau canlyniadau pleidleisio:

Materion Iechyd Deintyddol ‒ 22 pleidlais
Effeithiau tai gwael ‒ 26 pleidlais
Dywedwch ‘na’ wrth gamblo – 9 pleidlais

Gwella canlyniadau i fenywod ym maes cyfiawnder troseddol 
14 pleidlais

Cyflwyniad ‒ Gerddi’r Santes Fair: y lle cyfrinach   

cyflwynir gan Zoe Pearce a Sheila Austin
 
Yn 2016 penderfynodd WI yr Eglwys Newydd gynnal ymgyrch leol i lanhau ac adfer y Gerddi sydd wedi’u hesgeuluso’n druenus i’r cyhoedd. Yn 2017 dechreuodd gwaith gwirfoddol.
 
Mae’r fynedfa i’r ardd gyferbyn â thafarn y Fox and Hounds yn Old Church Road. Mae'r Fox and Hounds yn gefnogwyr selog, a gallwch barcio yn eu maes parcio.
 
Mae Zoe, Sheila, a llawer o aelodau eraill o WI yr Eglwys Newydd yn amlwg yn gweld y gwaith yng Ngerddi'r Santes Fair yn werth mawr ac yn werth chweil.

Am adroddiad manwl o'r cyflwynir hon gweler y post ar wahân.


Cyfeiriad E-bost: santmarysgardens@gmail.com
Facebook: Cyfeillion Gerddi’r Santes Fair@oldchurchgarden
Gwefan: www.friendsofstmarysgardens.wales
Gwybodaeth hanesyddol amhrisiadwy ar-lein www.cardiffparks.org.uk/otheropenspaces/stmarysgarden: trysorfa o wybodaeth am Erddi’r Santes Fair a holl Barciau Caerdydd a mannau agored gan yr ymchwilwyr Anne ac Andy Bell.
 

Gerddi’r Santes Fair: y lle cyfrinach

Gerddi’r Santes Fair: y lle cyfrinach

cyflwynir gan Zoe Pearce a Sheila Austin

Nodwedd ganolog y Gerddi yw amlinelliad o weddillion hen Eglwys y Santes Fair a wasanaethodd y gymuned o’r 1500au o leiaf, cyfnod y Tuduriaid. Bryd hynny, adeiladwyd capel ar y safle, o bosibl yn lle un hŷn. Rhoddodd yr enw i'r ardal: Eglwys Newydd, neu Whitchurch (Eglwys Wen yn Saesneg), oherwydd ei bod yn cael ei golchi â chalch. Er i fân newidiadau gael eu gwneud dros y canrifoedd, arhosodd siâp y capel yr un peth yn y bôn. Mae paentiad dienw o’r bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, sydd ar hyn o bryd yn cael ei gadw yn Amgueddfa Genedlaethol Cymru, sy’n rhoi syniad o sut olwg oedd ar yr eglwys.

O’r 1500au hyd at y chwyldro diwydiannol yn y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, roedd yr Eglwys Newydd yn bentrefan ffermio gwasgaredig gyda phoblogaeth rhy fach i gymhwyso fel plwyf gyda’i ficer ei hun. Eglwys Gadeiriol Llandaf oedd ei heglwys blwyf a bu’n rhaid i’r bobl leol fynd yno ar gyfer bedyddiadau, priodasau ac angladdau, ac i dderbyn offeren adeg y Nadolig, y Pasg a gwyliau mawr eraill. Ar y Suliau cyffredin deuai offeiriad allan o Landaf i’r Santes Fair i gynnal yr Offeren Sul gorfodol. Fel hyn yr oedd yn Gapel o Esmwythder, gan achub y bobl leol o’r pellter hir i Landaf. Yn 1616 cafodd y plwyfolion fwy o esmwythder pan drwyddedwyd y Capel ar gyfer bedyddiadau, priodasau ac angladdau a thrwyddedwyd y fynwent ar gyfer claddedigaethau.

Plannwyd ywen—a elwir hefyd yn Goeden y Fynwent—yn y Santes Fair. Un ywen yw'r goeden hynaf yn y fynwent ac, fe gredir, yng Ngogledd Caerdydd. Mae'n edrych yn waeth o ran traul yn dilyn canrif o esgeulustod ond y gobaith yw y gellir adfer ei iechyd a gall fyw, fel y gall coed yw ei wneud, am lawer mwy o ganrifoedd.

Ar ddechrau’r bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg newidiodd datblygiad Gwaith Tunplat Melin Gruffydd a diwydiannau eraill newidiodd yr Eglwys Newydd o fod yn anheddiad amaethyddol bach i fod yn un diwydiannol. Achosodd gweithwyr a oedd yn dod i mewn a'u teuluoedd ffrwydrad yn y boblogaeth a roddodd bwysau cynyddol ar yr eglwys. Mae’r cerrig beddau Fictoraidd niferus yn y fynwent yn gofnod cymdeithasol hynod ddiddorol o’r cyfnod. Ceir cofebion i deuluoedd pwysig lleol megis y Bookers, y bu tair cenhedlaeth ohonynt yn rheoli Gweithfeydd Melin Gruffydd ac yn ddyngarwyr lleol adnabyddus.

Mae yna griw teimladwy o gerrig beddi i’r teulu Lewis, oedd yn wleidyddion ac yn dirfeddianwyr mawr yng Ngogledd Caerdydd. Mae'r fynwent hefyd yn rhoi darlun byw o'r bobl fwy cyffredin, gan gofnodi eu proffesiynau a'u crefftau a rhoi cipolwg ar eu bywydau personol. Dim ond y grwpiau cymdeithasol hynny sy'n rhy dlawd i fforddio carreg fedd sydd ar goll.

Oherwydd twf ei phoblogaeth, ym 1845 dyrchafwyd Eglwys Newydd yn blwyf yn ei rhinwedd ei hun gyda'i ficer preswyl ei hun. Nid oedd Eglwys y Santes Fair bellach yn Gapel o esmwythder ond yn Eglwys Blwyf gwbl weithredol. Fodd bynnag, dim ond am ddeugain mlynedd fer y parhaodd y dyddiau gogoniant hyn. Erbyn hyn roedd y fynwent yn orlawn o gerrig beddi a theimlwyd bod adeilad yr eglwys yn rhy fach. Trydydd ficer Eglwys Newydd, y Parch J.T. Clarke oedd gwneud ei genhadaeth i gaffael safle newydd ar gyfer eglwys fodern gyda lle i 400. Ym 1885 cysegrwyd eglwys newydd y Santes Fair yn Heol Penlline. Yn sydyn ar ôl canrifoedd yng nghanol y pentref roedd hen Eglwys y Santes Fair wedi cael ei diwrnod a chafodd ei gadael yn llythrennol, heb seremoni. Roedd yn ddiwedd cyfnod hir pan oedd y safle hwn wedi bod o bwysigrwydd canolog i'r Eglwys Newydd.

Yna cafodd yr eglwys ei hesgeuluso a dadfeiliodd. Erbyn 1904 roedd Hen Eglwys y Santes Fair yn cael ei hystyried yn beryglus felly cafodd ei thynnu i lawr. Hyd at 1967 roedd y mieri yn cael eu clirio o'r beddau yn flynyddol a'u llosgi ar y safle, ond yna daeth hynny i ben hyd yn oed - er mawr ofid i'r rhai oedd â theulu wedi'u claddu yno. Roedd y fynwent gaeedig bellach wedi dod yn broblem anhydawdd. Dilynodd 70 mlynedd o ffraeo rhwng yr Eglwys yng Nghymru ac awdurdodau lleol ynglŷn â phwy ddylai gymryd cyfrifoldeb a beth ddylid ei wneud gyda’r tir. Yna cyflwynodd datrysiad gweledigaethol ddylai fod wedi sicrhau bod y safle hwn yn parhau i fod yn ased i'r Eglwys Newydd am byth.

Ym 1972 daeth Llywodraeth Edward Heath i fodolaeth gynllun a adnabyddir yn boblogaidd fel “Operation Eyesore” gyda’r nod o roi grantiau i ‘wella ymddangosiad tir esgeuluso a diolwg mewn ardaloedd a gynorthwyir, i gael gwared ar ddolur llygad lleol ac i greu swyddi ychwanegol yn yr ardaloedd hynny. '

Oherwydd y nifer llethol o geisiadau ledled y DU fe gaeodd y Llywodraeth y cynllun bron cyn gynted ag yr agorodd. Fodd bynnag, roedd Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol Caerdydd wedi gweithredu'n gyflym a chael eu troed yn y drws. Ym mis Gorffennaf 1972 derbyniasant grant o £14,500 i gymryd y fynwent adfeiliedig oddi ar ddwylo’r Eglwys yng Nghymru a’i throi’n Fan Agored Cyhoeddus. Aelod iau o'r Adran Cynllunio Parciau, Richard Coleman, gafodd y dasg. Mae’r rhan fwyaf o’r hyn sy’n hysbys am greu Gerddi’r Santes Fair yn 1972-1974 gan Richard Coleman, yn dod oddi wrth Terry Davies, garddwr o fri a Hen Ddyn Mawr Barciau Caerdydd.

Cyn i Richard gael symud carreg unigol yn y fynwent roedd Cyngor Plwyf yr Eglwys Newydd yn mynnu bod yn rhaid cofnodi lleoliad a thestun pob carreg fedd. Rhagarweiniad pwysig arall oedd casglu gweddillion dros 1,000 o gyrff a'u hail-gladdu gyda defodau dyledus i ffwrdd o safle arfaethedig y Gerddi Cyhoeddus. Nawr gallai Richard symud ymlaen gyda'i gynllun ar gyfer y Gerddi.

Bu'n rhaid cael gwared ar yr holl goed o'r fynwent, ar wahân i'r ywen o'r ail ganrif ar bymtheg ac ywen Fictoraidd, gan eu bod wedi mynd yn afiach ar ôl bron i ganrif o esgeulustod. Adnewyddwyd y waliau dymchwel gyda cherrig cyfatebol a symudwyd y cerrig beddau, ar wahân i'r rhai mwyaf amlwg, i leinio'r waliau. Defnyddiwyd eraill i baratoi cynllun  diddorol Richard i lwybr ac amlinelliad yr eglwys yr oedd wedi penderfynu’n ddadleuol ei gadw.

Gyda’r dasg enfawr o gael y strwythur sylfaenol yn ei le wedi’i chyflawni, symudodd Richard ymlaen at y plannu – a mynd i drafferth gyda’i benaethiaid ynghylch cost ei ofynion manwl. Credir na fu erioed ffynhonnell ddŵr yng Ngerddi’r Santes Fair felly efallai mai dyna pam yr oedd plannu helaeth Richard wedi gadael planhigion gwely allan ac yn cynnwys 28 math o rug, llwyni a choed sbesimen.

Roedd yr hen fynedfa i'r fynwent wedi'i gosod yn lle agoriad newydd yn Old Church Road ac roedd Richard eisiau porth priodol. Dywedodd Terry Davies:
‘ Edrychodd Richard ar amryw o Lych Gates. Cynlluniodd un ar gyfer SMG a chyflogwyd contractwr i'w adeiladu. Cafodd ei feirniadu am giatiau siglo bar y salŵn oherwydd eu bod yn cael eu hatafaelu ar unwaith gan blant lleol fel offer chwarae a’r colfachau’n cael eu torri’n rheolaidd er gwaethaf ymdrechion Peiriannydd y Ddinas i osod colfachau cryfach a chryfach.’

Cafodd hwyl y plant ei gwtogi yn y pen draw trwy osod gatiau metel.
Yn olaf, penodwyd ceidwad parc/garddwr llawn amser gyda chwt yng nghornel de orllewin y Gerddi. Cafodd y Parc ei agor yn swyddogol i'r cyhoedd dim ond dwy flynedd ar ôl derbyn Grant dolur llygad y Llywodraeth. Yn ddiweddarach y flwyddyn honno enillodd y Wobr Gyntaf mewn Cystadleuaeth Cymru yn ei Blodau. Am ddegawd byr parhaodd y Gerddi yn nodwedd arwyddocaol o'r Eglwys Newydd.

Yn yr 1980au, o dan Margaret Thatcher, daeth y Polisi Tendro Cystadleuol Gorfodol i mewn a oedd yn blaenoriaethu cynildeb dros bopeth arall. Y toriad cyntaf a wnaed gan Adran Parciau Caerdydd oedd Ceidwad Parc Gerddi’r Santes Fair. Wedi hynny arhosodd y Gerddi gyda'i llwyni a'i choed ifanc egsotig yn ddigyffwrdd. Mewn ailadrodd rhyfeddol o hanes, cafodd ei esgeuluso a'i anghofio i raddau helaeth eto, gyda llawer o drigolion yn anymwybodol eu bod hyd yn oed yn cael mynd ar y safle.

Er gwaethaf anawsterau, rhaid canmol llwyddiannau Gwirfoddolwyr y Santes Fair. Maen nhw’n cael eu cofnodi’n rheolaidd fel rhai sy’n cyflawni’r nifer fwyaf o oriau gwirfoddoli o blith unrhyw grŵp gwirfoddol ym Mharciau Caerdydd. Llwyddodd hyn, ynghyd â’r dros £6,000 a godwyd gan y Cyfeillion, i berswadio’r Adran Parciau o’r diwedd i neilltuo un o’u Ceidwaid ifanc gorau fel Ceidwad rheolaidd i’r Gerddi, ac felly 2023 oedd y flwyddyn fwyaf llwyddiannus hyd yma. Mewn cydweithrediad â Rhodri’r Ceidwad mae gan y gwirfoddolwyr gynllun clir ar gyfer cynnydd mawr yn 2024 tuag at adfer y Gerddi yn adnodd y gall yr Eglwys Newydd fod yn falch ohono. Dywedodd Zoe ei bod wedi mwynhau cymdeithas a hwyl anfesuradwy yn y Gerddi ac nad oeddent erioed wedi methu â bod yn hudolus iddi.

Yn anffodus, unwaith eto, mae toriadau llym arfaethedig mewn gwariant cyhoeddus yn fygythiad i gynlluniau ac i ddyfodol y Gerddi drwy dorri ar nifer y ceidwaid. Rhaid i Geidwad fod yn bresennol er mwyn cynnal gweithgorau neu gynnal diwrnodau agored, ac mae angen cyfarwyddyd proffesiynol.

Cyfeiriad E-bost: santmarysgardens@gmail.com
Facebook: Cyfeillion Gerddi’r Santes Fair@oldchurchgarden
Gwefan: www.friendsofstmarysgardens.wales
Gwybodaeth hanesyddol amhrisiadwy ar-lein www.cardiffparks.org.uk/otheropenspaces/stmarysgarden: trysorfa o wybodaeth am Erddi’r Santes Fair a holl Barciau Caerdydd a mannau agored gan yr ymchwilwyr Anne ac Andy Bell.

St Mary's Gardens, Whitchurch

St Mary's Gardens, Whitchurch

The central feature of the Gardens is the outline of the remains of old St Mary’s Church which served the community from at least the 1500’s, the time of the Tudors. At that time, a chapel was built on the site, possibly replacing an older one. It gave the area its name: Eglwys Newydd (New Church in Welsh), or Whitchurch (White Church in English), because it was lime washed. Although minor alterations were made over the centuries the shape of the chapel remained basically the same. There is an anonymous nineteenth century painting, currently housed in The National Museum of Wales, that gives an idea of what the church looked like.

From the 1500’s until the Industrial revolution in the nineteenth century, Whitchurch was a scattered farming hamlet with a population too small to qualify as a parish with its own vicar. Llandaff Cathedral was its Parish Church and the local people had to go there for baptisms, weddings and funerals, and to receive mass at Christmas, Easter and other major festivals. On ordinary Sundays a priest came out from Llandaff to St Mary’s to conduct the obligatory Sunday Mass. In this way it was a Chapel of Ease, saving the local people from the long distance to Llandaff. In 1616 the parishioners were given greater ease when the Chapel was licensed for christenings, marriages and funerals and the churchyard was licensed for burials. 

Yew—also called the Churchyard Tree—was planted at St Mary’s. One yew is the oldest tree in the churchyard and, it is believed, in North Cardiff. It looks the worse for wear following a century of neglect but it is hoped that its health can be restored and it can live, as yew trees can do, for many more centuries.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century development of the Melingriffiths Tinplate Works and other industries changed Whitchurch from a small agricultural settlement to an industrial one. Incoming workers and their families caused a population explosion which placed ever-increasing demands on the church. The numerous Victorian gravestones in the churchyard are a fascinating social record of the time. There are memorials to the local important families such as the Bookers, three generations of whom managed the Melingriffiths Works and were well known local philanthropists.

There is a poignant group of gravestones to the Lewis family, who were politicians and major landowners in North Cardiff. The graveyard also gives a vivid picture of the more ordinary people, recording their professions and trades and giving glimpses into their personal lives. Only those social groups too poor to afford a gravestone are missing.

Because of its population growth, in 1845 Whitchurch was promoted to a parish in its own right with its own resident vicar. St Mary’s was no longer a humble Chapel of Ease but a fully functioning Parish Church. However these glory days lasted a brief forty years. By now the churchyard was crowded with gravestones and the church building was felt to be too small. The third vicar of Whitchurch, the Reverend J.T. Clarke made it his mission to acquire a new site for a modern church which would seat 400. In 1885 the new St Mary’s in Penlline Road was consecrated. Suddenly after centuries at the heart of the village the old St Mary’s had had its day and was abandoned literally, without ceremony. It was the end of a long era during which this site had been of central importance to Whitchurch.

The church then became neglected and decayed. By 1904 Old St Mary’s Church was considered dangerous so it was pulled down. Until 1967 the brambles were cleared from the graves annually and burnt on the site, but then even that came to an end – to the distress of those who had family buried there. The closed churchyard had now become what seemed an insoluble problem. There followed 70 years of wrangling between the Church-in-Wales and local authorities as to who should take responsibility and what should be done with the land. Then a visionary solution presented itself which should have ensured this site remained an asset to Whitchurch forever.

In 1972  Edward Heath’s Government brought into being a scheme known popularly as “Operation Eyesore” with the aims of giving grants to ‘improve the appearance of neglected and unsightly land in assisted areas, to remove local eyesores and to create additional jobs in those areas.’

Because of the overwhelming number of applications throughout the U.K. the Government closed the scheme almost as soon as it opened. However Cardiff County Borough Council had acted swiftly and got their foot in the door. In July 1972 they received a grant of £14,500 to take the derelict churchyard off the hands of the Church-in-Wales and turn it into a Public Open Space. A junior member of the Parks Planning Department, Richard Coleman, was given the task. Most of what is known about the 1972‒1974 creation of St Mary’s Gardens by Richard Coleman, comes from Terry Davies, a distinguished horticulturist and Grand Old Man of Cardiff Parks.

Before Richard was allowed to move a single stone in the churchyard Whitchurch Parish Council stipulated that the location and text of every gravestone had to be recorded. A further important preliminary was the gathering of the remains of over 1,000 bodies and their re-internment with due rites away from the proposed site of the Public Gardens. Now Richard could move on with his plan for the Gardens.  

All the trees from the churchyard, apart from the seventeenth century yew and a Victorian yew, had to be removed as they had become diseased after nearly a century of neglect. The collapsing walls were renovated with matching stone and the gravestones, apart from the most prominent, were moved to line the walls. Others were used to pave Richard’s intriguing path design and the outline of the church which he had controversially decided to retain.

With the enormous task of getting the basic structure in place achieved, Richard moved on to the planting ‒ and ran into trouble with his bosses over the cost of his exacting requirements. It is believed that there has never been a source of water in St Mary’s Gardens so perhaps that is why Richard’s extensive planting left out bedding plants and consisted of 28 types of heathers, shrubs and specimen trees.

The old entrance to the churchyard had been replaced with a new opening made in Old Church Road and Richard wanted an appropriate gateway. Terry Davies said:
‘Richard looked at various Lych Gates. He designed one for SMG and a contractor was engaged to build it. He was criticised for the saloon bar swing-gates because they were immediately seized by local children as play equipment and the hinges regularly broken despite the City Engineer's efforts in installing stronger and stronger, hinges.’

The children’s fun was eventually curtailed by the installation of metal gates.
Finally a full-time park-keeper/gardener was appointed with a hut in the south west corner of the Gardens. The Park was officially opened to the public only two years after receiving the Government Eyesore Grant. Later that year it won First Prize in a Wales in Bloom Competition. For a brief decade the Gardens remained a significant feature of Whitchurch.

In the 1980’s, under Margaret Thatcher, the Compulsory Competitive Tendering Policy came in which prioritised economy over everything else. The first cut made by Cardiff Parks’ Department was the St Mary’s Gardens’ Park Keeper. Thereafter the Gardens with its shrubs and young exotic trees remained untended. In an extraordinary repetition of history, it again became neglected and largely forgotten, with many residents unaware they were even allowed on to the site.

Despite difficulties, the achievements of the St Mary’s Volunteers must be applauded. They are regularly recorded as carrying out the most volunteer hours of any Cardiff Parks’ volunteer group. This, along with the over £6,000 fundraised by the Friends, finally persuaded the Parks Department to allocate one of their finest young Rangers as a regular Ranger for the Gardens, and 2023 was therefore the most successful year to date. In collaboration with Rhodri the Ranger the volunteers have a clear plan for major progress in 2024 towards restoring the Gardens to a resource of which Whitchurch can be proud. Zoe said that she had enjoyed immeasurable fellowship and fun in the Gardens and they had never failed to be  magical for her.

Sadly, once again, proposed drastic cuts in public spending are posing a threat to plans and to the Gardens’ future by cutting the number of rangers. A Ranger must be present in order to carry out working parties or hold open days, and professional direction is needed.


Resolution votes / St Mary’s Gardens: the secret place

February 2024 meeting

Resolution voting results:

Dental Health Matters ‒ 22 votes
Impacts of poor housing ‒ 26 votes
Say ‘no’ to gambling ‒ 9 votes
Improving outcomes for women in criminal justice ‒ 14 votes

Talk ‒ St Mary’s Gardens: the secret place            

presented by Zoe Pearce & Sheila Austin
 
In 2016 Whitchurch WI decided to mount a local campaign to get the pitifully neglected St Mary's Gardens cleaned up and restored for the public. In 2017 voluntary work began.
 
The entrance to the garden is opposite the Fox and Hounds pub in Old Church Road. The Fox and Hounds are staunch supporters, and you can park in their car park.
 
Zoe, Sheila, and many other members of Whitchurch WI clearly find the work at St Mary's Gardens worthwhile and rewarding. 

For a detailed report of this talk please see the separate post.

 

Email Address:
saintmarysgardens@gmail.com

Facebook: Friends of St Mary’s
Gardens@oldchurchgarden

Website: www.friendsofstmarysgardens.wales

Invaluable online historical information www.cardiffparks.org.uk/otheropenspaces/stmarysgarden: a treasury of information about St Mary’s Gardens and all Cardiff Parks and open spaces by researchers Anne and Andy Bell.

July 2025 meeting

The meeting began with a short presentation by Dr Kristian Skoczek, Post-doctoral Research Associate for Cardiff University's REVAMP pro...